PEACE PAINT WAS NOT SMEAR PROOF
Nadine Jensen of Sydney, Australia, ran into trouble with the police June 8 because she wanted to register a dramatic protest = against Australian troops being used:in the dirty war in Vietnam. Daubing herself liberally with fresh red paint, the 2l-year-old girl moved onto, George Street as the troops paraded by. Each time she bumped into one of them, she left her mark on their uniforms.
Hauled into. ‘court, she explained that she had nothing against the individual soldiers, since they were "only instruments of authority." ‘But, she said, "Australians are too complacent and : apathetic about ‘Vietnam. " What they should do is show "intellectual -: Vietnen bravery by examining the situation we are involved in in ietnam
“She said she belonged to no political party although she could be called a pacifist "with reservations." She wished "to © declare a personal revolt against the pressure of: compelling unques— tioned drives." The judge fined her $6 or six days in jail and placed her on a $100 good-behavior bond for 12 months. Miss Nadine paid the fine out of her pocketbook.
The. Daily Mirror gave the beautiful girl a five-column portrait on ‘the: ront. page with a full report of her views. Her long auburn . hair. still matted with peace paint, she was an obvious leading contender for pin-up girl of the year among the troops in Vietnam who think they ought to be brought back home.
“ WILSON “SEES "RED PLOT" IN SEAMEN'S STRIKE
By John Walters
: London
Prime Minister Wilson is becoming. rather desperate in face of the absolutely solid front that the striking British seamen have | shown.to:all blandishments, promises..and threats. In a statement in the House of Commons June 20 he startled his-audience by alleging | that :some sort of sinister. influence is preventing settlement of. the dispute.
-Wilson said, "It has been apparent.for some time -- and I do not. say this without having good reason for saying it -- that since :the Court ofEnquiry's report, a.few individuals have brought pressure to bear on a-select few on the Executive Council of the NUS, -who in: turn have been able to dominate the majority of. that. otherwise sturdy union...this tightly knit group of politically: motivated men who, as the last general election showed, utterly failed to. secure acceptance: of their views by the British electorate, but who now are determined to exercise backstage. pressures . forcing great hardship on the members of the union and their fami-" lies, and endangering the security of the industry and the economic welfare of the nation.
When pressed to Peveal who these men “were, Wilson refused, retreating into dark hints that "all" would be revealed at the appropriate time:.: Naturally his remarks have been taken as implying that the. National;-Union of Seamen is being manipulated by men-. bers of the. Communist: -party.. It is true that. one or. two members of the CP are-involved in. the leadership of the strike, but it is. | pure fantasy to suggest. that in some mysterious way the whole body of British seamen are:-unconscious, puppets in a red. plot.
The British Communist. party in fact has played an ambiguous role, to say tthe least, in the seamen's strike. While its paper, the Morning Star (formerly the Daily Worker), has given support to ‘the Seamen and. full :coverage to the dispute, its leading militant — on the docks, Jack Dash, :at a meeting of dockers. which he called ~ did not put the question of sympathetic action to the vote. He merely said that he would leave it to the conscience of the dockers present. This was-in spite of a clear call by the NUS for the blacking of all. British ships. Dash thus. ‘betrayed the seamen, because. -the dockers had. been ready. to respond to a,call to action. They ~ were disoriented. by the move, leaving the meeting not knowing if’ there had ibeen-a decision or. not. ..: {y.
Wilson hinted in his speech that the NUS Executive Council had been willing to compromise when he talked to them June 17. The implication:was that after this, the "reds" intervened. Yet the -fact remains that he met the Executive | Council at 2:55 p.m.; they left Downing Street at 3:40 p.m.-and at 6:50 p.m. issued a States ment rejecting any promises. This.,was. adopted unanimously.
believe Wilson, the "hidden hand gang" were. extraordinarily effi-. cient, brainwashing: ‘forty-eight men in -so short a Hime»: ,
The alternative is that Wilson misrepresented ‘what happened at the meeting. This is by far the most likely. Wilson's reputation has. gained many dimensions since Be; hook t office, not. least being that for’ “dishonesty. aos aps on .
Perhaps the ‘best indication of the real situation among: ‘the’ seamen is the votes being taken up and down the country at the ports. The press and the Tories have been agitating for a secret ballot amongst, the.seamen on the question of the Court of Enquiry's report. On June’ 20 they, and Wilson, received their answer; the South Shields branch of the NUS did take a secret ballot, the result being. 609: votes in favor of the Executive Council's decision, and only: 43 against. Meetings-held at Liverpool,. Hull, Glasgow and Southampton were all well attended. and, each. went. ‘on record as: being solidiy behind the Executive. Council and its. unanimous stand for their original demand of a 40-hour week now. The firmness of the =~ ranks must have been clear to Wilson; he ~ turned to red- baiting ‘to -! see if this: would split the solid front.
Having. tried, with the. help. of George Woodcock, the general secretary of the Trades Union Council, and other top union brass” to isolate the seamen from the rest. ‘of the trade-union movement, Wilson now tries his splitting tactics on the NUS. Commenting on Wilson's statement, Jim Worthington. of the NUS Executive Council said, "I am not a member of any party, clique or group. I owe no allegiance: to anyone but the National Union of Seamen and the -'< Merseyside seamen in particular." He went on to say that the prime minister and Mr. Ford. Geddes (the employers spokesman) were speaking with the same ‘voice. DPany “As ‘a first move to promote strikebreaking activity, the government is to use the Royal Navy to regularly supply Scottish — islands; and the Royal Air Force is to help maintain'parcél post to Northern Ireland. Also the RAF are to begin flying out certain items for export that have to meet delivery dates. This is obvi-" ously the beginning. British ports are near to clogged with idle™ vessels. No doubt we can expect to see the navy start moving ships in an effort to keep the docks open.
The seamen are now facing the bitterest phase of their struggle, having been deserted by the top brass of the official union movement. Under constant press attacks, they now face attempted disruption in their own ranks -- attempts that seem to. be failing at the moment. 7
Their main hope for. sympathetic action now lies with the International Federation of Transport Workers whose support would ” prove decisive in the effort to tie up all British ships.
Lastly they have to find a way of activating the support and sympathy that they have among the rank and file of the British
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unions. This support ‘is present, as is witnessed by the donations that are coming in to the strike fund from all over the. British Isles. The problem facing the seamen is to get this support translated into action.
This should be’ the concern of all revolutionary Marxists as. well, for the seamen's struggle is of the greatest significance ‘to. the. pattern that will be set for the coming period in Britain.
- RABRICIO OJEDA "FOUND" HANGED IN CARACAS: JAIL CELL
Fabricio Ojeda, one of the main leaders of the Venezuelan: guerrilla front, was captured by government forces June 17. Four: days later the Leoni regime announced that he had hanged himself: that day in his cell in San Carlos: prison. According to the author= ities, he had used the cord of a venetian blind.
The government story was met with complete disbelief throughout the country. Ojeda was well known for his militancy. He became a legendary: figure when, after being given a 19-year sentence three years ago for guerrilla activities, he bided his time for a. year and then staged a daring and successful prison break.
Ojeda' s friends believe that the Leoni regime did not want to take any more chances with the courageous fighter and they also wanted to make an example. Recently Leoni has been releasing: political opponents who have advocated giving up guerrilla war. Jests Faria, secretary general of the Venezuelan Communist party, as well as Domingo Rangel, former head of the MIR [Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria], who changed their positions on guerrilla war and began arguing against it, were released and went into exile. By murdering Ojeda, the regime not only rid itself of a determined political opponent. but sought to demoralize the fighters who have — upheld guerrilla war as a correct tactical course in seeking freedom for their country from imperialist domination and capitalist-_ landlord rule.
A journalist, Fabricio Ojeda was:one of the main leaders in the uprising. that toppled dictator Pérez Jiménez. The Cuban Revolution exercized a powerful influence ‘én his political views and he moved from the bourgeois Unién Republicana Democraética to the tendency that was to form the MIR. In 1963 he resigned from Con-": gress and joined the guerrilla fighters in the west of Venezuela.
The anger and bitterness of the guerrilla fighters over ‘the fate of Ojeda can be judged from the fact that the day after the authorities announced that he had committed "suicide," two youths opened up with machine guns on a patrol car near Central University in Caracas, killing two policemen.
COURT TURNS DOWN APPEALS OF HEKMATDJOU AND KHARVI
As was expected, the second military appeals court in Teheran handed down a decision June 21 upholding the death sentences passed by a lower military court against Parviz Hekmatdjou and Ali Kharvi.
The defendants were accused of belonging to the Tudeh [Communist] party, of violating the security of the state and "espionage." The latter charge was based on the prosecution's interpretation of a report sent by Hekmatdjou to Tudeh party leaders in exile in East ‘Germany.
Hekmatd jou was also accused of undermining army morale. For this, che was given a second death sentence.
The two defendants immediately asked. that they be granted | the right to appeal their cases to a higher court. This requires approval from the shah.
Af. the shah grants permission and the higher court should confirm the verdicts of the lower tribunals, -the only legal recourse left open would be an appeal to the shah for clemency; i.e., the reduction of the death penalties to life imprisonment.
Jules Chomé, head of the Belgian section of the International Association of Democratic Jurists and representative of the Belgian League for the Rights of Man, who was admitted to the court sessions as an observer, sent a personal appeal to the shah to intervene positively in the case.
Protests, demanding the immediate release of the political prisoners in Iran, should be addressed tothe shah in Teheran. Protests should also be addressed to ambassadors and consuls oF the shah in other countries.
AFL-CIO ENDS BOYCOTT OF ILO
The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations [AFL-CIO] decided June 22 to end a‘three-week boycott. of the International Labor Organization [ILO] of the:United Nations. The boycott reflected AFL-CIO President George Meany's reactionary foreign policy. Meany was incensed when the ILO elected a Communist, Leon Chajn of Poland, as its president.
Walter P. Reuther, head of the United Automobile Workers, got into a sharp clash with Meany over the boycott. Reuther does not differ with Meany on fundamental policy; he merely objects to tactics that are so obviously stupid as to be self-defeating. The matter was of concern to the U.S. State Department which utilizes the AFL-CIO in advancing its policies in labor movements abroad.
AN APPEAL TO THE AMERICAN CONSCIENCE
By Bertrand Russell
[The following is the ‘full text of an appeal issued June 18 by the well- known mathematician, philosopher and ‘Pacifist. ].
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I appeal to you, citizens of America, as a person concerned | with liberty and social justice.
Many of you will feel that your country has served these | ideals; and, indeed, the United States possesses a*revolutionary tradition which, in its origins, was true to the struggle for human liberty and for social equality. It is this tradition which has been traduced by the few who rule the United States today. ~~
Many of you may not be fully aware of the extent to which your country is controlled by industrialists who depend for their power partly upon great economic holdings in all parts of the world. The. United States today controls over sixty percent of the world's natural resources, although it contains only six percent of the world's population. The minerals and produce of vast areas of the planet are: possessed by a handful of men.
I’ ask you ta consider the words of your own leaders, who sometimes reveal the exploitation they have practised. The New York Times of February 12, 1950 said:
"Indo-China: is a prize worth a large gamble. In the North are exportable tin, tungsten, manganese, coal lumber and rice; rubber, tea, pepper and hides. Even before World War II Indo- China yielded dividends estimated at 300 million dollars per year."
One year later, an adviser to the United States State Department said the following:
"We have only partially exploited Southeast Asia's resources. Nevertheless, Southeast Asia supplied 90 percent of the world's crude: rubber, 60 per cent of its tine and 80 per cent of its copra and coconut oil. It has sizable quantities of sugar, tea, coffee, tobacco, sisal, fruits, spices, natural resins and. sums , petroleum, iron ore and bauxite.
And in 1953, “while the French were still in Vietnam “fighting with: ‘American backing, President Eisenhower stated: soa. "Now let us assume that we lost Indo-China. If Indo-China goes 5 the tin and _ tungsten we so greatly value would cease coming.
We are after the cheapest way to prevent the occurrence of ident) terrible -- the loss of our ability:te get what we want from We =: riches of the Indo-Chinese territory and from Southeast Asia. ". .
This'makes clear that the wariin Vietnam is a war like. that waged by thée®Germans:in: Eastern! Europe: It is a war designed . ‘to. protect the-continued. control over: the: wealth of- the region. by American’ capitalists. When we consider that the fantastic sums of money spent On armament are awarded in contracts to the industries on whose boards of ‘directors sit the generals who demand the weapons, we can se@ that the military and large industry have formed an interlocking alliance for their own profit.
The truth is that the Vietnamese popular resistance is just like ‘the American: revolutionary resistance to the Biftish, who |” |. controlled the economic and political life of: the American colonies in the eighteenth century. Vietnamese resistance is like the resistance of the French maquis, the Yugoslav partisans and the guerrillas of Norway and Denmark to the Nazi occupation. That is why a small peasant people is able to hold down a vast army of the most powerful industrial nation on earth»
I appeal to you to. consider what has been done to the people ‘of Vietnam by the United States government. Can you, in... your hearts, justify the use of poison chemicals and gas, the . saturation bombing of the entire country with jelly-gasoline and... phosphorus? Although the American press lies about this, the a documentary evidence concerning the nature of these gases and oo chemicals is overwhelming. ‘They: are poisonous and they are fatal. Napalm and phosphorus” burn until the victim is reduced to a bubbling mass. The United States ‘has also used weapons like the lazy dog, which is a bomb containing:ten thousand slivers of razor-_ sharp steel. These razor -darts:slice to ribbons the villagers upon whom these weapons of sheer evil are constantly used. In one province of north Vietnam, the most densely populated, one hundred million slivers of razor-sharp steel have fallen in a period of thirteen months.
It is even more revealing and terrible that more Vietnamese | died during the reign of Diem, from 1954 to 1960, than since 1960, when the Vietnamese partisans took up armed resistance to the American occupation in the south. What the papers have called ‘the "Vietcong" is, in fact, a broad alliance, like the popular fronts of Europe, including ald political views ranging from Catholics to Communists. The National Liberation Front has the most ardent oo. support of ‘the people and only the wilfully blind will fail to ._ see this. a
Do you know that eight million Vietnamese were placed in interment camps under: conditions of forced labor, with barbed wire and armed patrols?:Do.you know that this was done on the direction _ of the United States government and that torture and brutal murder — were a continuous feature. of life in these camps? Are you aware
that the gases and chemicals which have been used for five years in Vietnam blind, paralyze, asphyxiate , cause’ convulsions and result in unbearable death?
Try to imagine what it would mean if an enemy were bombing the United States and occupied it for twelve years. How would you feel if a: foreign power had saturated New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, St.- Louis, San Francisco and Miami with Jelly-gasoline, phosphorus and lazy dogs? What would you do if an occupying army used these toxic gases and chemicals in every town and hamlet they entered? Can.you. really think that the American people would welcome so savage an aggressor? The fact is thatleverywhere in the world people have come to see the men who control the United States government as brutal bullies, acting in their own economic | interests and exterminating any people: foolhardy enough to struggle against the naked exploitation and aggression.
- When the United States began its. war against the Vietnamese, after’ having paid for all of the French war against the. same people, the U.S. Defense Department. owned property valued. at 160 billion dollars. This value has since doubled. The U.S. Defense Department . is the world's largest organization, owning 32 million acres in the United States and millions more in foreign countries. By now, more than 75 cents out of: every hundred are spent on present wars and preparation for future war. Billions of dollars are placed in the pockets of the U.S. military, thereby giving the Pentagon economic power affecting every facet of American life.
Military assets in the United States are three times as great as the combined assets of U.S. Steel, Metropolitan Life Insurance, American Telephone and Telegraph, General Motors and Standard Oil. The Defense Department employs three times the number of people working in a¥l these great world corporation. The billions of dollars in military contracts are provided by the Pentagon and. fulfilled by large industry. By 1960, 21 billion dollars were spent on military goods... Of this colossal sum, 7%.billion were divided amongst ten corporations and five corporations received nearly one . billion dollars each. I ask you to consider carefully that in the executive offices of these same corporations there are 1,400 army officers, including 261 generals and officers of flag rank. General Dynamics has 187 officers, 27 generals and admirals.and the former Secretary of the Army on its payroll. This is a ruling caste, which stays in power -no matter who is elected to nominal public office, and every president finds himself ‘obliged to. serve the interests of this all-powerful group. Thus, American democracy has been emptied of life and meaning because: the people cannot remove Une os real men who rule then.
It is this concentration’ of ipower which makes it necessary for the Pentagon and big industry-'to:continue the arms race for its own sake. The subcontracts they award to smaller industries and war contractors involve every American city’and, thus, affect the jobs. of millions of people. Four million work for the Defense Department.
Its payroll is 12 billion dollars, twice that of the U.S. automobile industry. A further four .million work directly in arms industries. In many cities military production accounts for as much as 80° percent of all manufacturing jobs. Over 50 percent of the eross ~ national Product of the United States is devoted to military spending: QTE ae
This ‘vast ‘military. system covers the world with over 3, 000°. military. bases, for the-simple purpose of protecting the same empire.-which was described so clearly in the statements of Presidént Eisenhower, the State Department adviser and the New York Timés which I mentioned earlier to you. From Vietnam to the Dominican —. Republic, from the Middle East to the Congo, the economic interests of a few big corporations linked to the arms industry and the military itself determine what happens to American lives. It is on their orders thatthe United States invades and oppresses Starving and | ‘helpless people. : Sree.
ae Yet, despite. the immense wealth of the United States, acspite the fact: that with-only six percent of the world's people, approaching two thirds of the world's resources are in its possession, despite the control over the world's oil, cobalt, tungsten, iron ore; rubber and other vital . -resources,. despite. ‘the vast billions of profits that are gained by a few American corporations at the cost of mass starvation amongst the peoples of the world, despite all this, 66 million American live at poverty level. ‘The cities of America are covered in slums. The poor carry the burden of taxation and : the PER EARE of colonial and ageressive wars. 2
between events which occur daily. around you, ‘to try. to see Cleeely
the system which has taken control of the United States and perverted its institutional life into a grotesque arsenal for a world empire. It is the vast military machine, the great industrial conbines and their intelligence agencies which are regarded by the people of three whole continents as their main enemy in life and the .source-of their misery and.hunger.|/If we examine the governments which depend for their existence upon American military force,. we shall always find regimes which support the rich, the landlords and the big capitalists. This is true in Brazil, in Peru, in Venezuela, in Thailand,.in. South Korea, in Japan. It is true the world over. oe The result of this is that in order to suppress a national revolution, such as the great historic uprising of the Vietnamese people, the United States is obliged to behave as the Japanese ~ behaved in Southeast ASia and the Nazis behaved in Eastern Europe. This is literally true. The concentration camps to which I have referred, and which held nearly. sixty. percent of the rural population of south Vietnam, were scenes of torture, massacre and mass burial. The special experimental weapons, like the gas and chemicals and jelly-gasoline, are as horrible as anything used by the Nazis during the Second World War. It is true that the Nazis systematically exterminated the Jews and the United States has not yet done anything comparable in Vietnam. With the exception of the
extermination of the Jews, however, everything that the Germans did in Eastern Europe has been repeated by the United States in. Vietnam on a scale which is larger and with an efficiency which is more terrible and more complete.
In violation of solemn international agreements signed by American presidents and ratified by the American Congress, this Johnson government has committed war crimes, crimes against humanity -and crimes against the peace. It has committed these crimes because the Johnson government exists to preserve the economic | exploitation and the military domination of subject peoples by U. S. industrial magnates and their military arm. . The Central Intelligence Agency, which has a budget fifteen times larger than all the diplomatic activity of the United States, is involved in the assassination of heads of state, and plots against independent governments. This sinister activity is designed to destroy the leadership and the organization of peoples who are struggling to free themselves from the stranglehold of American economic and political domination.{United States militarism is inseparable from that same predatory capitalism which reduced the. American people themselves to poverty within the living memory. of | this generation. The same essential motives have led to barbarous and atrocious crimes on a great scale in Vietnam.
I have called on intellectuals and eminent independent men and women from all parts of the world to join in an international War Crimes Tribunal which will hear evidence concerning the crimes of the U.S. government in Vietnam. You will remember that Germans were considered guilty if they acquiesced in andaccepted the crimes of their government. Nobody considered it a sufficient excuse for Germans to say that they knew about the gas chambers and the concentration camps, the torture and the | mutilation, but were unable to stop it.
I appeal to you as a human being to human beings. Remember your humanity and your own self-respect. The war against the people of Vietnam is barbaric. It is an aggressive war of conquest.
During the American War of Independence, no one had to tell Americans the purpose of their struggle or conscript them against their will. Nor was it necessary for American soldiers to go ten thousand miles. to another country. In the American revolutionary war against foreign troops Americans fought in fields and forests although they were in rags and the occupying army was the strongest of the day. Americans fought the occupier, although they were hungry and poor, and they fought them house by house. In that war of liberation, the American revolutionaries were called terrorists and the colonial power was the one labelling them rebels and rabble.
American. national heroes responded with words such as Nathan Hale's and Patrick Henry's. The sentiment, "Give me liberty or give me death," inspired their struggle, just as it inspires the
Vietnamese resistance to United States aggression and occupation. The Nathan Hales and Patrick Henrys of Vietnam are not the United States army.. Those who display heroism, love of country and that deep belief in freedom and justice which inspired the American people in 1776 are today the people of Vietnam, fighting under the revolutionary leadership of their National liberation Front. :
- And so the American people are to be used as cannon fodder a by those who exploit not only the Vietnamese but the people of the a United States themselves. It is Americans who have been killing . Vietnamese, attacking villages, occupying cities, using gas and. chemicals, bombing their schools and hospitals -- all this to 7 protect the profits of American capitalism. The men who conscript ©. the soldiers are the same men who sign the military contracts in their own benefit. They are the same men who send American soldiers: to Vietnam as company cops, protecting stolen property. ;
So it is that the real struggle for freedom and democracy. is inside the United States itself, against the usurpers of American society. I have no doubt that the American people would respond just as the Vietnamese have responded if the United States were invaded .and subjected to the atrocities and tortures which the United States army and government have inflicted ” ‘on the Vietnamese .. :
. The American protest movement, which has inspired people all over the world, is the only true spokesman: for American concern:. for individual liberty and social justice. ‘The battlefront for: : freedom is in Washington, in the struggle against the war criminals« -- Johnson, Rusk and McNamara'-- who have degraded the United States and its citizens. Indeed, they have stolen the United States from its people and made the name of a great country stink in the nostrils of people. the world | over.
This is the harsh truth, and ait is a truth which is affecting the daily lives of Americans irrevocably and increasingly. There is no looking the other way. There is no pretending that the war crimes are not occurring, that the gas and chemicals do not exist, that the torture and napalm have not been used, that the Vietnamese: have not been slaughtered by American-soldiers and American. bombs. : There is no dignity without: the courage to examine this evil and. oppose it. There is no solution for the American:crisis short of — the emancipation of the American people themselves from these: barbarous men who speak in their name and defile a great people by doing so.
The American people, however, are becoming alert and are showing that same determination and courage which the Vietnamese have so movingly displayed. The Negro struggle in Harlem, Watts and the American South, the resistance of the American students, the increasing distaste for this war shown by the American people at large, give hope to.all mankind that the day when greedy and brutal men can deceive and abuse the. American nation is drawing to a close.
_ My appeal. to Americans is made with full awareness that the rulers of the United States have spared no device in propaganda to hide from the American people the ugly face of their rulers and the truth about their behavior. Abraham Lincoln gave expression to the hope that a people, once aroused, can be deceived no longer. All Americans who know from their own experience and from that of their closest relatives what has been done in Vietnam should come forward now. Speak the truth and take your stand alongside your brothers throughout the world. Struggle for an America free of murderous production, free of war criminals, free of exploitation and free of the hatred of subject peoples. These peoples look to the ordinary people of the United States to understand their plight and to answer their struggle with an American resistance capable of making the United States again a citadel of individual liberty and social justice. The international War Crimes Tribunal is itself an appeal to the conscience of the American people, our allies in a common cause.
_ The War Crimes Tribunal is under urgent preparation now. I am approaching eminent jurists, literary figures and men of public affairs in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the United States itself. Vietnamese victims of this war will give evidence. Full scientific data concerning the chemicals used, their properties and their effects will be documented. Eyewitnesses will describe what they have seen and scientists will be invited to examine the exhibits in the possession of the Tribunal. The proceedings will be tape-recorded and the full evidence will be published. There will ‘be documentary film material. concerning the witnesses and their evidence. We aim to provide the most exhaustive protrayal of what has happened to the people of Vietnam.
We intend that the peoples of the world shall be aroused | as never before, the better to prevent the repetition of this _tragedy elsewhere. Just as in the case of Spain, Vietnam is a barbarous rehearsal.
It is our intention that neither the bona fides nor the authenticity of this Tribunal will be susceptible to challenge from those who have so much to hide. President Johnson, Dean Rusk, Robert McNamara, Henry Cabot Lodge, General Westmoreland and their fellow criminals will be brought before a wider justice than they recognize and a more profound condemnation than they are equipped to understand.
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SUMMER SCHEDULE
During July and August World Outlook will appear
on a reduced schedule. No issues will be skipped, but
we will shift over to approximately a biweekly basis, :
resuming weekly publication in September. BO
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